Rheumatoid Arthritis "Differential" Diagnosis
Posted: Wednesday, May 27, 2009
by Doc Tel Boy
Back Trouble UK
Do you think that you may have Arthritis?
There are more than 100 different types of arthritis, and each has its own treatment. And, there are other conditions that can cause similar symptoms.
To help evaluate the condition, the GP will want to know about the type of pain or discomfort you've been experiencing. How often and when does it occur? How intense is it? What parts of your body does it affect the most? What seems to cause it to worsen? Are there symptoms that accompany it, such as fever? And, what seems to help it get better?
Further Tests for Rheumatoid Arthritis
No one-lab test can diagnose rheumatoid arthritis. Instead, rheumatoid arthritis is diagnosed by symptoms and physical signs and by eliminating other diseases that can cause similar symptoms. Physical signs include joint swelling or tenderness. Symptoms that help in diagnosis are stiffness and pain in the same joints on both sides of the body (symmetrical), morning stiffness, and development of rheumatoid nodules.
Diagnosis is based on a set of classification criteria for RA.
The following tests may be done to evaluate your symptoms, to rule out other problems, or to monitor treatment:
- Complete blood count (CBC)
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (may help to assess disease activity)
- C-reactive protein (may help to assess disease activity)
- Rheumatoid factor (RF)
- Antinuclear antibody assay (ANA)
- Anti-CCP (cyclic citrullinated peptide) antibody test (helps confirm diagnosis and may show your risk of having severe symptoms)
- Joint fluid analysis
- Tissue type (human leukocyte antigen) test
- X-rays
- Kidney function tests.
- Liver and muscle enzyme tests.
- Bone Density test , to check for bone loss (osteoporosis ).
- Eye examination.
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